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What is DAB?

DAB is a digital radio technology used for broadcasting radio stations. It is used in several countries, mostly in Europe. The transmission uses the MPEG-1 Audio Layer 2 (MP2) audio codec to encode the audio for transmission. Most stations broadcast at 128kbps bit rate, although higher rates are possible such as 192kbps.

A newer format, DAB+, was announced in 2006 and went into effect in 2007. DAB+ uses a more efficient audio codec (HE-AAC v2), which means stations broadcasting in DAB+ can get better sound quality with a smaller bit rate, as low as 64kbps. DAB+ is not backwards-compatible with older DAB radios, so new hardware is required in order to receive DAB+ transmissions.

Dotyczy modeli:
RCX-1500 | RDG-1520 | RT-09 | RT-11 | RT-12 | T11 | T14

What is damping factor?

Damping factor (DF) refers to the ratio of internal impedance of the amplifier to the speaker system. Simply stated the DF is the ability of the amplifier to allow the speaker cone to return to its mean static state as soon as possible, from the momentum generated from a singular pulse. So, if the amplifiers damping factor was very low, the speaker cone would oscillate about its mean static position before it came to a standstill. This then adds coloration to the sound field, which is undesirable.

On the other hand, if the amplifier's internal impedance is high, the speaker cone would encounter resistance on rebound and then continue to bounce about its static mean position until it finally comes to rest. The amplifier then acts like a trampoline for the speaker cone... perhaps desirable for those who like boomy bass, but less desirable for those who want precision. An amplifier with a high damping factor (greater than 20 DF), is able to absorb the energy generated by the cone rebound, and thereby allows the speaker to return to its mean static position as quickly as the speaker design will allow.

Dotyczy modeli:
A10 | A11 | A12 | A14 | RA-02 | RA-05 | RA-05SE | RA-10 | RA-11 | RA-12 | RA-1060 | RA-1062 | RA-1070 | RA-1520 | RA-1570 | RA-1572 | RA-1592 | RAP-1580 | RB-1050 | RB-1070 | RB-1072 | RB-1080 | RB-1090 | RB-1091 | RB-1092 | RB-1510 | RB-1552 | RB-1552 MkII | RB-1562 | RB-1572 | RB-1582 | RB-1582 MkII | RB-1590 | RKB-250 | RKB-2100 | RKB-650 | RKB-850 | RKB-8100 | RKB-D850 | RKB-D8100 | RMB-1048 | RMB-1066 | RMB-1075 | RMB-1076 | RMB-1077 | RMB-1085 | RMB-1095 | RMB-1506 | RMB-1512 | RMB-1565 | RMB-1555 | RMB-1575 | RMB-1585 | RSX-1055 | RSX-1056 | RSX-1057 | RSX-1058 | RSX-1065 | RSX-1067 | RSX-1550 | RSX-1560 | RSX-1562 | RX-1050 | RX-1052

What is HD Radio?

HD Radio technology allows participating broadcasters to provide you with a higher fidelity digital AM and FM signal. Additionally, HD Radio stations often offer additional channels of content that is not available on the standard FM broadcast.

The digital signal is broadcast using a proprietary audio compression codec called HDC (High-Definition Coding). Current FCC rules also require stations to simulcast the same audio signal in analog as well, so if the primary digital signal is lost, the HD Radio receiver will revert to the analog signal, thereby proving seamless operation.

For HD AM broadcasts, the stations can choose broadcast rates between 40-60kbps, with most stations using the 40kbps as this method is more robust and less likely to cause dropouts due to signal strength issues. In theory the increased bandwidth on the AM band allows for AM radio at FM radio quality.

The FM HD broadcasts allow options to carry 100, 112, 125 or 150kbps of data when simulcasting with an analog signal. The system also has the capability of several pure digital modes up to 300kbps, however at the moment this would require a change to the current FCC ruling requiring the station to simulcast the signal in analog before stations can broadcast in pure digital.

FM stations also have the option to subdivide the digital audio streams into sub-channels (i.e. 87.5 HD1, HD2, etc.), which is often done to allow for more variety from one station. Each individual sub-channel can have its own audio quality from CD-quality (100kbps), FM-quality (25-50kbps), AM-quality (12kbps), or Talk-quality (5kbps).

For full information and to find stations in your area with HD please visit http://www.hdradio.com.

Dotyczy modeli:
RT-1084

What is HDCD?

HDCD (High Definition Compatible Digital) is an audio format that, by using a special method of encoding and decoding, allows for more audio information to be stored on a disc than is available on a standard CD, while still remaining compatible with a standard CD player as well. In order to gain the sonic benefits of HDCD either the CD player or the receiver the CD player is connected to must be able to decode HDCD.

Dotyczy modeli:
RCC-1055 | RCD-1070 | RCD-1072

What is Input Bussing?

Input bussing allows the signal from one input to be bussed across to other inputs without requiring multiple input connections. This feature is often used in multichannel custom installation amplifiers. It reduces the cost of multiple cables and time during installation.

Dotyczy modeli:
RKB-650 | RKB-850 | RKB-8100 | RKB-D850 | RKB-D8100 | RMB-1048 | RMB-1066 | RMB-1076 | RMB-1506 | RMB-1512

What is Internet Radio?

It can be music, comedy, sports, or any kind of radio broadcasts that are streamed over the Internet in various bit rate forms, from low to very high quality. Internet radio may also be referred to as web radio, streaming radio, net radio, or e-radio. The ability to stream these signals over the Internet allows people to hear radio broadcasts from virtually every corner of the planet, a feat that is just not possible by using traditional radio transmitters. As of the writing of this FAQ list, there are nearly 20,000 Internet radio stations.

Dotyczy modeli:
RCX-1500 | RDG-1520 | RT-09 | RT-12

What is RDS?

Some tuners/receivers come equipped to display RDS (sometimes called RBDS or Radio Broadcast Data System), which is a text display, usually in the form of a song title, artist name, station call letters, or format. More adventurous information might include a scrolling message saying "be caller number 10 now and win $100!". RDS is widely used in Europe, where it was introduced in 1987 (It didn't debut in the U.S. until 1993). Not all stations use RDS, and those that do may not offer full RDS service. In addition, the functions may not work properly during poor reception. RDS features ordinarily include RDS search, format search (PTY), traffic announcement search (TA), emergency program reception, alternate frequency (AF), and automatic clock adjustment (CT).

Dotyczy modeli:
RSX-1055 | RSX-1056 | RSX-1057 | RSX-1058 | RSX-1065 | RSX-1067 | RSX-1550 | RSX-1560 | RSX-1562 | RT-02 | RT-09 | RT-12 | RT-1080 | RT-1084 | RX-1052

What is signal sensing?

Signal sensing is most often a circuit that turns on the main power when a electrical signal is applied. An example is the auto-on function in a subwoofer or our custom installation amplifiers. When the receiver or preamp is turned on and an audio signal is present the subwoofer or power amplifier turns on. If there is no audio for a period of time, the amplifier will then shut off automatically.

Dotyczy modeli:
RB-1050 | RB-1510 | RKB-250 | RKB-2100 | RKB-650 | RKB-850 | RKB-8100 | RKB-D850 | RKB-D8100 | RMB-1048 | RMB-1066 | RMB-1076 | RMB-1506 | RMB-1512

What is sum-to-mono?

Sum-to-mono combines the left and right audio input signals of the power amplifier to provide a mono signal output to the speakers. This is desired when there is no real need for a stereo pair of speakers such as in a narrow hallway, or in very a large open area such as a hall.

Dotyczy modeli:
RB-1510 | RKB-850 | RKB-8100 | RKB-D850 | RKB-D8100 | RMB-1506 | RMB-1512

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